Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Taoism and Buddhism are the major religions in the world. Each of these religions has undergone development now and again in various regions across the globe with the basic aim of giving guidance to people to undertake their everyday activities in the most excellent and “welfaristic” way possible in any existing circumstances (Kumar 1). The religions are based on various principles and this makes them to be different from each other. However, these religions are in one way or the other similar to one other, and especially in regard to the beliefs held and the purpose they serve. Some of the similarities may not be common among all the religions but between two or three and other similarities may be general and applicable to all religions. The focus of this paper is to look at similarities between six religions which include; Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Taoism and Buddhism.
Taoism and Buddhism share a similarity in that they are ethical religions which do not have gods like in the case of Christianity and Islam among others. They take up moral as well as ethical principles which are designed in such a way that they bring improvement in the relationship of the follower with the universe (“Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism” 1). In addition, Taoism and Buddhism share a common belief in particular incarnation forms. The fundamental part of these two religions is the notion that life does not come to an end after one dying (“Taoism & Buddhism”, para 1). This belief is also held by other religions. The everlasting hope of those who belief in the Buddhism religion is that by undergoing reincarnation, a person comes back into the world to live a better life, up to the time he or she attains the goal of being free from any form of suffering and having no need of coming to the world again. This pattern of rebirth is referred to as Samsara, and it goes on and on up to the time one attains Nirvana (“Taoism & Buddhism”, para 1). It is also important to point out that Buddhism shares some similarity with Christianity in that in both religions, there are saviors, that is; Jesus for Christians and Bodhisattva for Buddhists (Ankerberg and Weldon 1).
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Moreover, such religions as Islam, Judaism and Christianity have a similarity in that each of them believes in the existence of one God. The Muslims and the Jews put great emphasis on the unity as well as the oneness of God. Considering the case of Christians in this regard, sometimes there is a misunderstanding about the affirmation of the oneness of God since they believe in the Holy Trinity; that is, God the Father, the Son and the Holy spirit. However, this does not dispute the fact that they belief in the existence of one God but rather, this is an assertion about how complex the Divine Being is (“Judaism, Christian and Islam similarities”, Para 1). In the religion of Hinduism, there is also a belief in the existence of God. They believe in Atman, “that is the individual soul and Brahman, the Supreme Creator” (Jayaram 1). The common belief under these religions is that God is the creator of the universe and is in charge of controlling everything in the world.
Considering these religions in overall terms, it is realized that most of them believe in the existence of a Supreme Authority. The authority is called by different names, depending on the religion. For instance, the Christians refer to the Supreme Authority as God, and Muslims as Allah. In addition, the six religions agree about equal superiority of humans over all living things. These religions relay the message to those who believe in them to be aware of this power and engage in making equality to be the foundation of their practice to flourish. They, in an equal manner, insist that there has been equal creation of people and discriminating against each other is something that is man-made. Therefore, in the absence of equality, there is no possibility of attaining the goal. There is also requirement in all religions to bring together deeds and knowledge (Kumar 1). The humans have been given a superior mental power among all creatures to gain a wide range of knowledge. This implies that human beings are able to make a distinction between what is right and what is wrong or are able to discern between what is true or false. Thus, the six religions lay big emphasis on agreement, coordination and responsibility between understanding and action in order for the later to guide people towards realizing their purpose.
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In conclusion, the six religions have a lot in common. In all these religions, there is a belief in the existence of the Supreme Authority. Even if some of these religions do not believe in the existence of God, they believe that there exists some power that controls the lives of human beings. The main message that can be seen in all these religions is having people living in harmony and in an orderly manner in the world and even after they die, they will have to dwell in a better place where they will not suffer any more. All these religions guide human beings on how they can best live their daily life in order to improve their welfare to the highest level possible.
Works Cited
Ankerberg, John and Weldon, John. Buddhism vs. Christianity. N.d. Web. 11 March 2012. <ttp://www.jashow.org/Articles/_PDFArchives/apologetics/AP3W1101.pdf>
“Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism”. cliffsnotes.com. cliffs notes. Web. N.d. 12 March 2012. <http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Hinduism-Buddhism-Confucianism-and-Taoism.topicArticleId-26957,articleId-26930.html>.
Jayaram, Visram. Hinduism and Buddhism. 2012. Web. 12 March 2012. <http://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_buddhism.asp>.
“Judaism, Christian and Islam similarities”. chinese-school.netfirms.com. chinese-school.netfirms. N.d. Web. 11 March 2012. <http://chinese-school.netfirms.com/Judaism-Christianity-Islam.html>.
Kumar, Ravindra. Similarities among teachings of religions, 2010. Web. 11 March 2012. <http://www.weeklyblitz.net/378/similarity-among-teachings-of-religions>.
“Taoism & Buddhism”. sikhphilosophy.net. sikhphilosophy. Web. http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/buddhism/575-taoism-and-buddhism.html
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FAQs
What are the similarities of the 5 major religions? ›
Aside from being monotheistic belief systems that arose in the Middle East, Christianity, Judaism and Islam have a great deal in common. There are notable similarities in notions of sacrifice, good works, hospitality, peace, justice, pilgrimage, an afterlife and loving God with all one's heart and soul.
What are the similarities of belief system and religion? ›Everybody has beliefs about life and the world they experience. Mutually supportive beliefs may form belief systems, which may be religious, philosophical or ideological. Religions are belief systems that relate humanity to spirituality.
What are the similarities between Christianity and other religions? ›Both religions share the belief in the virgin birth of Jesus, his miracles and healings, and they also share the belief that he ascended bodily into heaven.
What are 3 similarities between Christianity and Judaism? ›These religions share many common beliefs: (1) there is one God, (2) mighty and (3) good, (4) the Creator, (5) who reveals His Word to man, and (6) answers prayers.
What are similarities of all religions? ›The world's religions are similar in many ways; scholar Stephen Prothero refers to these similarities as “family resemblances.” All religions include rituals, scriptures, and sacred days and gathering places. Each religion gives its followers instructions for how human beings should act toward one another.
What are the 7 world religions? ›- JUDAISM.
- CHRISTIANITY.
- ISLAM.
- HINDUISM.
- BUDDHISM.
- SIKHISM.
- ANIMISM.
Muslims and Christians also believe that all humans are children of God. This means that both religions are monotheistic - meaning one God. Christians and Muslims believe that the word of their God was revealed to them through prophets, both believe that Jesus was a prophet who performed miracles!
What do Islam and Hinduism have in common? ›Both belief in the existence of an entirety supreme power, either called Brahman or Allah. Brahman is a metaphysical concept which is the single binding unity behind diversity in all that exists in the universe, while Allah is the Arabic word for God in Abrahamic religions.
What are the similarities between belief system and spirituality? ›Both believe that such being possesses power higher and greater than what we have. Secondly, both religion and spirituality desire to have a relationship with this higher power. Although the nature of the relationship is different in religion than in spirituality, the desire for this relationship is there.
How is Christianity and Buddhism similar? ›Similarities Between Buddhism and Christianity. Founded by a spiritual Master who accepted disciples. Taught through the use of simple parables. Both Jesus Christ and the Buddha sought to reform existing social/religious practises which had denigrated into ritualistic forms with no spiritual meaning.
What are the differences and similarities between Christianity and Islam? ›
Christians believe that Jesus was the incarnated Son of God, divine, and sinless. Islam teaches that Jesus was one of the most important prophets of God, but not the Son of God, not divine, and not part of the Trinity. Rather, Muslims believe the creation of Jesus was similar to the creation of Adam (Adem).
What are the similarities between Judaism Christianity and Islam quizlet? ›WHAT ARE THE MAJOR SIMILARITIES BETWEEN JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM? They all come from Abraham and his sons Ishmael and Isaac. They all share the Old Testament. They all believe in God.
What are the 5 basic beliefs of Christianity? ›This is a discussion oriented Bible Fellowship. The 5 are: 1) Uniqueness of Jesus (Virgin Birth) --Oct 7; 2) One God (The Trinity) Oct 14; 3) Necessity of the Cross (Salvation) and 4) Resurrection and Second Coming are combinded on Oct 21; 5) Inspiration of Scripture Oct 28.
Which describes a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism? ›There are a few similarities like: both religions believe in reincarnation and both believe in Karma. There are also a few differences between these two religions including: Hinduism accepts the caste system while Buddha taught against it. Hinduism has thousands of gods while Buddhism does not have a god.
What are the common teachings of all religions? ›We must stress the basic values that are common to all religions: compassion; solidarity; respect for the human person; the Golden Rule of “do as you would be done by”.
What religion starts with an N? ›- Nazarenes.
- Necessarians.
- Negroes (The)
- Neonomians.
- Nestorians.
- Netovtschins.
- New Jerusalem Church.
- New Platonics.
The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit.
What religions dont believe in God? ›Atheism. Atheism describes a state of having no theistic beliefs; that is, no beliefs in gods or supernatural beings.
What are 4 similarities between Christianity and Islam? ›Both Muslims and most Christians believe Mary was a virgin and that Jesus was born miraculously. Islam and Christianity both ascribe that Jesus Christ was the promised Messiah and did perform miracles. Both Muslims and Christians believe Satan is real and evil and that he tries to make people follow him instead of God.
What is the relationship between Islam Christianity and Judaism? ›Christianity was born from within the Jewish tradition, and Islam developed from both Christianity and Judaism. While there have been differences among these religions, there was a rich cultural interchange between Jews, Christians, and Muslims that took place in Islamic Spain and other places over centuries.
What is the differences between Judaism Christianity and Islam? ›
But, the relationship of the three religions is closer than that: They claim to worship the same god. While Judaism gave that god a name, “Yahweh,” both Christianity and Islam simply refer to him as “God” -- in Arabic, Islam's founding language, “Allah” means “The God.”
What are the similarities between Hinduism Islam and Christianity? ›Christians and Muslims believe that there is only one God (unlike religions such as Hinduism). Muslims and Christians also believe that all humans are children of God. This means that both religions are monotheistic - meaning one God.
Can Hindus eat meat? ›Diet. Most Hindus are vegetarian. The cow is viewed as a sacred animal so even meat-eating Hindus may not eat beef. Some Hindus will eat eggs, some will not, and some will also refuse onion or garlic; it is best to ask each individual.
What is the similarities between Islam and Buddhism? ›Both religions share a faith in their founder, believing that he has earned the authority to teach others about the most important things in life. The Buddha was revered for his knowledge and attainment of enlightenment, while Muhammad was beloved because he was chosen by God to receive and interpret the Quran.
What are the 4 types of religion? ›The most common classification of religion in sociology differentiates between four major types of religions: theism, animism, totemism, and the New Age.
What are the similarities and differences between religion and spirituality? ›Religion renders instructions about the do's and the don'ts, whereas spirituality lets one decide about his own right and wrong. Religion divides the people on grounds of their religious faiths to build communities, but spirituality emphasizes on realizing and accepting the true nature of the spirit.
What are the similarities and differences between being religious and being spiritual? ›Spirituality and religion can be hard to tell apart but there are some pretty defined differences between the two. Religion is a specific set of organised beliefs and practices, usually shared by a community or group. Spirituality is more of an individual practice and has to do with having a sense of peace and purpose.
What religion is Buddhism similar to? ›Like Hinduism, Buddhism allows religious divergence. Unlike it, though, Buddhism rejects ritual and the caste system. While a global religion, Buddhism today most commonly lies in such areas of the Far East as China, Japan, Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Burma.
What did Buddhism and Christianity have in common quizlet? ›What did Buddhism and Christianity have in common? They both started out as an effort to reform the religions from they which they had come, but soon emerged as separate religions.
What are the 3 main beliefs of Buddhism? ›Buddhism is one of the world's largest religions and originated 2,500 years ago in India. Buddhists believe that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana.
Why do Muslims wear hijabs? ›
The Qur'an instructs Muslim women and men to dress modestly, and for some, the hijab is worn by Muslim girls and women to maintain modesty and privacy from unrelated males. According to the Encyclopedia of Islam and Muslim World, modesty concerns both men's and women's "gaze, gait, garments, and genitalia".
What are the similarities between Christianity and Islam quizlet? ›Terms in this set (6)
Muslims believe in the sin of Adam and Eve, but not the idea of inherited sins for all. Christians believe all humanity inherited the original sin of Adam and Eve. Both believe in heaven and hell; an eternal life. Both view Jerusalem as a holy city.
What similarities and differences exist between the belief systems of Christianity and Islam? They are both monotheistic religions and believe in the works of the old testament and Jesus. However, Islam thinks of Jesus as a prophet, and not gods sun. They also believe in the prophet Muhammad.
What are the similarities between Christianity and Islam? ›Muslims and Christians also believe that all humans are children of God. This means that both religions are monotheistic - meaning one God. Christians and Muslims believe that the word of their God was revealed to them through prophets, both believe that Jesus was a prophet who performed miracles!
What are 3 things all religions have in common? ›We must stress the basic values that are common to all religions: compassion; solidarity; respect for the human person; the Golden Rule of “do as you would be done by”.
What are the similarities between religion and spirituality? ›Both believe that such being possesses power higher and greater than what we have. Secondly, both religion and spirituality desire to have a relationship with this higher power. Although the nature of the relationship is different in religion than in spirituality, the desire for this relationship is there.
What religion is most similar to Mormonism? ›Similarities. Mormonism and Islam each believe in a life after death: belief in the Last Judgment and an Afterlife is one of the Six Articles of Belief of Islam; it also forms an essential element of the Mormon belief system.